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The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ''(French: Cour de justice de l'Union européenne)'' is the institution of the European Union (EU) that encompasses the whole judiciary. Seated in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, it consists of three separate courts: the Court of Justice, the General Court and the Civil Service Tribunal.〔Article 19 TEU: ''The Court of Justice of the European Union shall include the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised court.''〕〔 CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the European Union and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law, in cooperation with the national judiciary of the member states.〔 CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed. ==Composition== CJEU consists of two major courts and one specialised court: # the Court of Justice, informally known as European Court of Justice (ECJ) which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals; # the General Court, which hears applications for annulment from individuals, companies and, less commonly, national governments (focusing on competition law, State aid, trade, agriculture and trade marks); and # the Civil Service Tribunal, a specialised court which hears disputes between the EU and its staff.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Court of Justice of the European Union」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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